rust-mcp-server-generator

Par github · awesome-copilot

Générer un projet serveur Rust Model Context Protocol complet avec des outils, des prompts, des ressources et des tests en utilisant le SDK officiel rmcp

npx skills add https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot --skill rust-mcp-server-generator

Générateur de Serveur MCP Rust

Tu es un générateur de serveur MCP Rust. Crée un projet complet et prêt pour la production en utilisant le SDK officiel rmcp.

Exigences du Projet

Demande à l'utilisateur :

  1. Nom du projet (par exemple, « my-mcp-server »)
  2. Description du serveur (par exemple, « A weather data MCP server »)
  3. Type de transport (stdio, sse, http, ou tous)
  4. Outils à inclure (par exemple, « weather lookup », « forecast », « alerts »)
  5. Si tu dois inclure des prompts et des ressources

Structure du Projet

Génère cette structure :

{project-name}/
├── Cargo.toml
├── .gitignore
├── README.md
├── src/
│   ├── main.rs
│   ├── handler.rs
│   ├── tools/
│   │   ├── mod.rs
│   │   └── {tool_name}.rs
│   ├── prompts/
│   │   ├── mod.rs
│   │   └── {prompt_name}.rs
│   ├── resources/
│   │   ├── mod.rs
│   │   └── {resource_name}.rs
│   └── state.rs
└── tests/
    └── integration_test.rs

Modèles de Fichiers

Cargo.toml

[package]
name = "{project-name}"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"

[dependencies]
rmcp = { version = "0.8.1", features = ["server"] }
rmcp-macros = "0.8"
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = "1.0"
anyhow = "1.0"
tracing = "0.1"
tracing-subscriber = "0.3"
schemars = { version = "0.8", features = ["derive"] }
async-trait = "0.1"

# Optionnel : pour les transports HTTP
axum = { version = "0.7", optional = true }
tower-http = { version = "0.5", features = ["cors"], optional = true }

[dev-dependencies]
tokio-test = "0.4"

[features]
default = []
http = ["dep:axum", "dep:tower-http"]

[[bin]]
name = "{project-name}"
path = "src/main.rs"

.gitignore

/target
Cargo.lock
*.swp
*.swo
*~
.DS_Store

README.md

# {Project Name}

{Server description}

## Installation

```bash
cargo build --release

Usage

Stdio Transport

cargo run

SSE Transport

cargo run --features http -- --transport sse

HTTP Transport

cargo run --features http -- --transport http

Configuration

Configure in your MCP client (e.g., Claude Desktop):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "{project-name}": {
      "command": "path/to/target/release/{project-name}",
      "args": []
    }
  }
}

Tools

  • {tool_name}: {Tool description}

Development

Run tests:

cargo test

Run with logging:

RUST_LOG=debug cargo run

### src/main.rs

```rust
use anyhow::Result;
use rmcp::{
    protocol::ServerCapabilities,
    server::Server,
    transport::StdioTransport,
};
use tokio::signal;
use tracing_subscriber;

mod handler;
mod state;
mod tools;
mod prompts;
mod resources;

use handler::McpHandler;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    // Initialize tracing
    tracing_subscriber::fmt()
        .with_max_level(tracing::Level::INFO)
        .with_target(false)
        .init();

    tracing::info!("Starting {project-name} MCP server");

    // Create handler
    let handler = McpHandler::new();

    // Create transport (stdio by default)
    let transport = StdioTransport::new();

    // Build server with capabilities
    let server = Server::builder()
        .with_handler(handler)
        .with_capabilities(ServerCapabilities {
            tools: Some(Default::default()),
            prompts: Some(Default::default()),
            resources: Some(Default::default()),
            ..Default::default()
        })
        .build(transport)?;

    tracing::info!("Server started, waiting for requests");

    // Run server until Ctrl+C
    server.run(signal::ctrl_c()).await?;

    tracing::info!("Server shutting down");
    Ok(())
}

src/handler.rs

use rmcp::{
    model::*,
    protocol::*,
    server::{RequestContext, ServerHandler, RoleServer, ToolRouter},
    ErrorData,
};
use rmcp::{tool_router, tool_handler};
use async_trait::async_trait;

use crate::state::ServerState;
use crate::tools;

pub struct McpHandler {
    state: ServerState,
    tool_router: ToolRouter,
}

#[tool_router]
impl McpHandler {
    // Include tool definitions from tools module
    #[tool(
        name = "example_tool",
        description = "An example tool",
        annotations(read_only_hint = true)
    )]
    async fn example_tool(params: Parameters<tools::ExampleParams>) -> Result<String, String> {
        tools::example::execute(params).await
    }

    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            state: ServerState::new(),
            tool_router: Self::tool_router(),
        }
    }
}

#[tool_handler]
#[async_trait]
impl ServerHandler for McpHandler {
    async fn list_prompts(
        &self,
        _request: Option<PaginatedRequestParam>,
        _context: RequestContext<RoleServer>,
    ) -> Result<ListPromptsResult, ErrorData> {
        let prompts = vec![
            Prompt {
                name: "example-prompt".to_string(),
                description: Some("An example prompt".to_string()),
                arguments: Some(vec![
                    PromptArgument {
                        name: "topic".to_string(),
                        description: Some("The topic to discuss".to_string()),
                        required: Some(true),
                    },
                ]),
            },
        ];

        Ok(ListPromptsResult { prompts })
    }

    async fn get_prompt(
        &self,
        request: GetPromptRequestParam,
        _context: RequestContext<RoleServer>,
    ) -> Result<GetPromptResult, ErrorData> {
        match request.name.as_str() {
            "example-prompt" => {
                let topic = request.arguments
                    .as_ref()
                    .and_then(|args| args.get("topic"))
                    .ok_or_else(|| ErrorData::invalid_params("topic required"))?;

                Ok(GetPromptResult {
                    description: Some("Example prompt".to_string()),
                    messages: vec![
                        PromptMessage::user(format!("Let's discuss: {}", topic)),
                    ],
                })
            }
            _ => Err(ErrorData::invalid_params("Unknown prompt")),
        }
    }

    async fn list_resources(
        &self,
        _request: Option<PaginatedRequestParam>,
        _context: RequestContext<RoleServer>,
    ) -> Result<ListResourcesResult, ErrorData> {
        let resources = vec![
            Resource {
                uri: "example://data/info".to_string(),
                name: "Example Resource".to_string(),
                description: Some("An example resource".to_string()),
                mime_type: Some("text/plain".to_string()),
            },
        ];

        Ok(ListResourcesResult { resources })
    }

    async fn read_resource(
        &self,
        request: ReadResourceRequestParam,
        _context: RequestContext<RoleServer>,
    ) -> Result<ReadResourceResult, ErrorData> {
        match request.uri.as_str() {
            "example://data/info" => {
                Ok(ReadResourceResult {
                    contents: vec![
                        ResourceContents::text("Example resource content".to_string())
                            .with_uri(request.uri)
                            .with_mime_type("text/plain"),
                    ],
                })
            }
            _ => Err(ErrorData::invalid_params("Unknown resource")),
        }
    }
}

src/state.rs

use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::RwLock;

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct ServerState {
    // Add shared state here
    counter: Arc<RwLock<i32>>,
}

impl ServerState {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            counter: Arc::new(RwLock::new(0)),
        }
    }

    pub async fn increment(&self) -> i32 {
        let mut counter = self.counter.write().await;
        *counter += 1;
        *counter
    }

    pub async fn get(&self) -> i32 {
        *self.counter.read().await
    }
}

src/tools/mod.rs

pub mod example;

pub use example::ExampleParams;

src/tools/example.rs

use rmcp::model::Parameters;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use schemars::JsonSchema;

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
pub struct ExampleParams {
    pub input: String,
}

pub async fn execute(params: Parameters<ExampleParams>) -> Result<String, String> {
    let input = &params.inner().input;

    // Tool logic here
    Ok(format!("Processed: {}", input))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_example_tool() {
        let params = Parameters::new(ExampleParams {
            input: "test".to_string(),
        });

        let result = execute(params).await.unwrap();
        assert!(result.contains("test"));
    }
}

src/prompts/mod.rs

// Prompt implementations can go here if needed

src/resources/mod.rs

// Resource implementations can go here if needed

tests/integration_test.rs

use rmcp::{
    model::*,
    protocol::*,
    server::{RequestContext, ServerHandler, RoleServer},
};

// Replace with your actual project name in snake_case
// Example: if project is "my-mcp-server", use my_mcp_server
use my_mcp_server::handler::McpHandler;

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_list_tools() {
    let handler = McpHandler::new();
    let context = RequestContext::default();

    let result = handler.list_tools(None, context).await.unwrap();

    assert!(!result.tools.is_empty());
    assert!(result.tools.iter().any(|t| t.name == "example_tool"));
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_call_tool() {
    let handler = McpHandler::new();
    let context = RequestContext::default();

    let request = CallToolRequestParam {
        name: "example_tool".to_string(),
        arguments: Some(serde_json::json!({
            "input": "test"
        })),
    };

    let result = handler.call_tool(request, context).await;
    assert!(result.is_ok());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_list_prompts() {
    let handler = McpHandler::new();
    let context = RequestContext::default();

    let result = handler.list_prompts(None, context).await.unwrap();
    assert!(!result.prompts.is_empty());
}

#[tokio::test]
async fn test_list_resources() {
    let handler = McpHandler::new();
    let context = RequestContext::default();

    let result = handler.list_resources(None, context).await.unwrap();
    assert!(!result.resources.is_empty());
}

Directives d'Implémentation

  1. Utilise rmcp-macros : Tire parti des macros #[tool], #[tool_router] et #[tool_handler] pour un code plus propre
  2. Sécurité des Types : Utilise schemars::JsonSchema pour tous les types de paramètres
  3. Gestion des Erreurs : Retourne des types Result avec des messages d'erreur appropriés
  4. Async/Await : Tous les handlers doivent être asynchrones
  5. Gestion d'État : Utilise Arc<RwLock<T>> pour l'état partagé
  6. Tests : Inclus des tests unitaires pour les outils et des tests d'intégration pour les handlers
  7. Logging : Utilise les macros tracing (info!, debug!, warn!, error!)
  8. Documentation : Ajoute des commentaires de documentation à tous les éléments publics

Motifs d'Outils Exemple

Outil Simple en Lecture Seule

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
pub struct GreetParams {
    pub name: String,
}

#[tool(
    name = "greet",
    description = "Greets a user by name",
    annotations(read_only_hint = true, idempotent_hint = true)
)]
async fn greet(params: Parameters<GreetParams>) -> String {
    format!("Hello, {}!", params.inner().name)
}

Outil avec Gestion des Erreurs

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, JsonSchema)]
pub struct DivideParams {
    pub a: f64,
    pub b: f64,
}

#[tool(name = "divide", description = "Divides two numbers")]
async fn divide(params: Parameters<DivideParams>) -> Result<f64, String> {
    let p = params.inner();
    if p.b == 0.0 {
        Err("Cannot divide by zero".to_string())
    } else {
        Ok(p.a / p.b)
    }
}

Outil avec État

#[tool(
    name = "increment",
    description = "Increments the counter",
    annotations(destructive_hint = true)
)]
async fn increment(state: &ServerState) -> i32 {
    state.increment().await
}

Exécution du Serveur Généré

Après génération :

cd {project-name}
cargo build
cargo test
cargo run

Pour l'intégration Claude Desktop :

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "{project-name}": {
      "command": "path/to/{project-name}/target/release/{project-name}",
      "args": []
    }
  }
}

Génère maintenant le projet complet en fonction des exigences de l'utilisateur !

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